IAS Toppers Handwritten Notes General Studies Paper IV ( English/Pdf )

IAS general studies paper has 4 volume:-

Volume 1 contains Ethics

• Talent should be placed in a good way (Morality in action)
• Rules for deciding correct conduct. Ethics are well-founded standard of right & wrong that prescribe what human beings ought to do in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to the society fairness or specific virtues. It tend to be codified into a formal system or a set of rules which are explicitly adopted by the people. Ethics tend to be codified into a formal system

Volume 2 contains topics relating to Integrity 

• Consistency in the display of morality upright behavior
• Indian perspective on integrity – In Indian ethical system integrity can be understood as self realization. As well as integration of individual with the ideal. It has elements of both internal & external integrity. It can be understood through the conception of bondage.
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 3rd volume covers topic relating to Attitude

• Potential ability Ability is the power to perform designated work
• Our lasting evaluation of various aspects of our social world
• All the topics with its structure and functions
• They are mental, neural state of readiness organized through experience exerting a directive influence upon individual response to all objects and situations with which it is related

4th volume contains  Relative Case Studies

• Relative case studies  with all facts figures questions
• judgment options in details